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How to make Simple Substitutions

Cooking from other peoples recipes will sometimes lead to the recipe calling for an item that you just don’t have.  When running to your local grocery store isn’t an option, feel free to check out these tips on ways to substitute items the next time this happens to you!

Baking powder: 1 tsp. = 1/3 tsp. baking soda plus 1/2 tsp. cream of tarter, or 1/4 tsp. baking soda plus 1/3 cup sour milk

Brown sugar: 1 cup = 1 cup granulated sugar plus 2 Tbsp. molasses

Buttermilk: 1 cup = 1 cup plain yogurt or 1 cup sour milk

Cake flour, sifted: 1 cup = 7/8 cup all purpose flour, sifted (1 cup minus 2 Tbsp.) – click here to read more!

Confectioners sugar: 1 3/4 cup = 1 cup granulated sugar, packed

Cornstarch (for thickening): 1 tbsp.= 2 tbsp. flour

Corn syrup: 1 cup = 2/3 cup granulated sugar plus 1/3 cup water

Cracker crumbs: 3/4 cup = 1 cup bread crumbs

Cream: 1 cup = 1/3 cup butter plus 3/4 cup milk

Eggs (while baking): 1 egg = 1 tsp. cornstarch plus 1/4 cup water

Eggs: 2oz per Large egg. – Click here for a Size Guide

Flour (for thickening): 1 tbsp. = 1 1/2 tsp. corn flour, arrowroot, potato flour, or rice flour; or 2 tsp. tapioca

Fresh herbs: 1 tbsp. = 1/3 to 1/2 tsp. dried herb (the same kind as fresh required)

Garlic clove: 1 = 1/8 tsp. garlic powder

Margarine or butter (while baking or cooking): 1 cup = 1 cup hard shortening or 7/8 cup vegetable oil

Oil: 1 cup = 3/4 Cup of Applesauce, 3/4 cup of Greek Yogurt, 1/4 cup of water, or 1/4 cup of Vegetable broth

Onions:  1 cup of fresh onion =  1 tbsp of onion powder = 3 tbsp dried, minced onion.

Semi-sweet chocolate: 1 ounce = 1 ounce unsweetened chocolate plus 4 tsp. sugar

Sour cream (while baking): 1 cup = 7/8 cup buttermilk or sour milk plus 3 Tbsp. of butter

Sour cream (in salad dressings, casseroles): 1 cup= 1 cup plain yogurt or 3/4 cup sour milk plus 1/3 cup butter

Tapioca (for thickening): 2 tbsp. = 3 Tbsp. flour

Unsweetened chocolate: 1 square = 3 tbsp. cocoa plus 1 Tbsp. oil

Whole egg: 1 egg = 2 egg yolks plus 1 Tbsp. water

Whole milk: 1 cup = 1/2 cup evaporated milk plus 1/2 cup water, or 1/3 cup dry milk plus 1 cup water